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Hemorrhoid symptoms include bright red blood that coats the stool, itchy anus or pruritis ani, anal pain and mucus discharge. Bleeding can be severe sometimes and can be an alarming experience to the sufferer. There are many other causes of bright red blood in stool and we will discuss this further later.
Most people, at some point in their lives, will notice bleeding and in most cases this is a classic description of hemorrhoid symptoms (haemorrhoids) or anal fissures (this is a tear in the anus which can be very painful). These conditions are totally benign and are often caused by excessive straining and constipation.
Is there a home remedy for haemorrhoids (home hemorrhoid remedy)? The answer to this is mainly to try and prevent them in the first place! It is important to have a healthy lifestyle in this situation, maintain your 5 fruit and vegetables a day, as well as ensuring an adequate fluid intake(at least 2L's a day). To read more about this go to our
lifestyle
section.
Endoscopic view of hemorrhoids
If significant hemorrhoid symptoms such as bleeding or pain occurs, then you can consider using ice. The best way to do this is to put some water in a rubber glove and tie the end off. Stick it in the freezer until frozen. Break one of the fingers off and you have a perfect ‘suppository’ shaped piece of ice. This can then be partly inserted into the anus. The coldness causes constriction of the blood vessels and can both reduce pain and stop bleeding.
Conventional treatments for hemorrhoids include various topical creams (mainly having a local anaesthetic effect to reduce pain) and suppositories. Other treatments are hemorrhoid banding, where little rubber bands are placed on the piles to cut off the blood supply, injection of sclerosant in to the haemorrhoid to thrombose or ‘clot off’ the vein or haemorrhoidectomy, a surgical procedure to remove the haemorrhoid problem. Once dealt with, it is important to keep the stools soft so as not to strain and cause any return of your hemorrhoid symptoms. Use of laxatives maybe required, a high fibre diet and drinking plenty of fluids is important.
There are other reasons for bright blood in stool, but these are not so common. You have to remember that serious causes of rectal bleeding such as bowel cancer or colon cancer, only account for about 1% of all cases of bleeding. Other causes include infections, inflammatory conditions such as inflammatory bowel disease or (Crohn's disease, Ulcerative colitis), polyps, bleeding blood vessels (angiodysplasia), diverticular disease and rarely other benign tumours of the bowel. These conditions can easily be mistaken by sufferers as 'it's just my hemorrhoids' which is why any bleeding should always be checked by your doctor.
When you go to your doctor they will be very understanding. Your doctor will ask you questions about this including how long you have had it, whether it is fresh or old blood, whether you have an itchy bottom (pruritis ani) which is often associated with piles (hemorrhoid symptoms) or worm infestation, if there is any soreness or discharge, and if there is any family history of bowel diseases including cancer. They will examine the area and may perform a proctoscopy and rigid sigmoidoscopy . If they haven't got the facility for this, then they may refer you to a gastroenterologist or surgeon to investigate this further. Tests that are commonly performed include flexible sigmoidoscopy , colonoscopy , CT and barium enema , particularly if over the age of 45 years.
Treatment really depends on how severe the problem is and this is best discussed with your doctor at the time of consultation. I hope this section of my website has given you more of an insight into your hemorrhoid symptoms .
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