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IBS psychology is important and there is an intimate link. There's evidence that up to 50% of sufferers studied have some degree of psychiatric disorder. This makes it a significant mental health issue. It should not be neglected and consideration should always be given to psychological therapies.
<<>> The psychology in Irritable Bowel Syndrome does have some evidence base to it. The inference that patients don't have nocturnal or night time symptoms would favour this. Also, the lack of response to medical therapies favour more than a physical link. Antidepressants have been used to good effect in some sufferers. The above has brought about the theory that there is an abnormal Brain-Gut interaction in people with IBS.
There are a number of complex physical factors such as disordered gut motility, hypersensitivity of the gut, possibly genetic and environmental factors (diet, geography etc) which have been proposed to interact with brain perception.
IBS psychology factors are linked with both anxiety and depression which are common illnesses. Referral to a psychologist maybe helpful in some people that demonstrate these features.
Antidepressants have been used, particularly the Tricyclic Antidepressants such as Amitriptyline. They do have side effects which can put people off taking them as well as the perceived stigma of taking such a drug. The lowest dose is normally used and has a demonstrated benefit. This minimises the common side effects such as dry mouth, blurred vision and difficulty passing urine. Drowsiness is a welcome side effect as it helps aid sleep and the drug should be taken at night. They are particularly effective in patients with abdominal pain and diarrhoea. The newer antidepressants (SSRI's or Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors) have also been used, but studies with all these drugs have been small and often use is anecdotal. <<>> Cognitive behavioural therapy or psychotherapy may be helpful. This maybe one to one therapy or group therapy trying to address the thoughts, feelings, emotions and physical symptoms of the sufferer. There have been several studies that have supported its use and are an ideal approach for people that would like to explore non-drug ways of dealing with their symptoms. In summary, the psychology of IBS is clearly fascinating, although studies of this link have been small. Therapy should be considered in all patients, particularly when conventional management has failed.
IBS psychology
should never be neglected. If you wish to discuss any mental health issues the you can discuss them for free with the
Online Doctor.
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